Iceland is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and unique geological formations, and among its many attractions, Kerid Crater stands out as a stunning example of volcanic beauty. This guide will explore the geological history of Kerid Crater, its stunning features, and practical information for visitors.
What is Kerid Crater?
Kerid Crater, also known locally as Kerið, is one of Iceland’s most famous volcanic crater lakes. Formed approximately 6,500 years ago during a volcanic eruption, Kerid offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s geological past. Unlike many other craters in the region, its vibrant red and black slopes distinguish it and make it a prime spot for photography and exploration.
Geological Features of Kerid Crater
This remarkable volcanic crater is approximately 55 meters deep, around 170 meters wide, and spans 270 meters in diameter. The distinctive colors of Kerid Crater come from oxidized iron in the volcanic rocks and rich mineral deposits. The crater lake itself is filled with rainwater and groundwater, with its levels fluctuating based on seasonal rainfall, resulting in a striking blue-green hue during certain times of the year.
During spring and summer, the water typically rises, creating a vivid contrast against the red and black slopes, while winter may reveal more of the crater’s rocky bottom. This seasonal change offers a unique experience for visitors throughout the year, making it a highlight of any Golden Circle tour.
The Beauty of Kerid Crater
Visitors to Kerid Crater are often captivated by its stunning beauty. The colors and scenery make it an ideal location for photography, hiking on volcano walks, and enjoying nature. Walking around the rim of the crater provides panoramic views and a serene atmosphere, ideally suited for relaxation. The gentle sounds of water lapping at the edges of the crater complement the picturesque landscape.
Directions to Kerid Crater
Kerid Crater is conveniently located in the Grímsnes area of South Iceland, making it easily accessible for travelers on the famed Golden Circle route. Here are directions to reach Kerid:
- From Reykjavik:
- Take Route 1 (the Ring Road) east toward Selfoss.
- Continue for about 50 kilometers (31 miles).
- Exit onto Route 35 toward Þingvellir/Golden Circle.
- Follow Route 35 for approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles).
- Look for signs directing you to Kerid Crater; the entrance will be on your right.
Visitor Information and Access
Visiting Kerid requires a small entrance fee, contributing to the maintenance of this beautiful site. While there are well-maintained paths for walking around the crater, it’s important to note that there are no restroom facilities available on-site. Visitors should plan ahead for comfort.
Common Questions About Kerid Crater
- Is there an entrance fee to visit Kerid Crater?
Yes, there is a small entrance fee that helps maintain the crater. - How long does it take to walk around the crater?
A typical walk around the crater takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your pace and interests. - Is Kerid Crater accessible year-round?
Yes, Kerid Crater is open year-round, but accessibility may be limited during winter due to weather conditions. - Can visitors swim in the lake?
Swimming is not allowed in Kerid Crater for safety and environmental preservation reasons. - Are there facilities available at Kerid Crater?
There are no restrooms on-site, so visitors should plan accordingly.
Tips for Visiting Kerid Crater
- Photography: The striking contrast of colors makes Kerid a photographer’s paradise. Early morning or late afternoon light enhances the beauty of the crater, so plan your visit accordingly.
- Hiking: In addition to walking around the crater, there are hiking trails in the surrounding area, giving visitors a chance to explore the magnificent landscapes of Iceland, including views of ancient lava fields.
- Safety First: While the paths are generally safe, exercise caution near the edges of the crater, as steep slopes can be unstable.
Kerid Crater is a breathtaking example of Iceland’s stunning geology and natural beauty. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, photographer, or simply seeking to experience Iceland’s incredible landscapes.
